Part B.

1806 & 1807 The Peters have a farm with 4 cattle 2 sheep & a goat.

HOBART 1806

…”1806, when both ends of the colony were facing famine and starvation, because the first crops had almost failed, and a ship which was bringing relief had been wrecked o.n one of the islands. Nearly all the cattle and sheep at this time belonged to the Government, who also controlled and doled out such flour and wheat as remained in the storehouse. It was a time of great distress and numbers of prisoners were allowed to go hunting in the bush for kangaroo and other game, with the idea of getting as much meat into the little settlements at each end of the island, as possible. “ Tasmanian Bushrangers by K.R. von Stieglitz 1951p 5  http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/82234

Rev. Robert Knopwood’s Diary, 4th October 1806 …“at 6 this morn I went out afishing caught very few for Breakfast the distress of the town very great for want of Provisions scarce any Provision for the Marines and Prisoners, At 11 lent my new Boat to some Marines to get some fish having nothing else to eat Potatoes 2s a lb and Flower sold by Mr Bate the D.J. Advocate at 6s per lb. Mr. Collins this morn went upon Mount Direction to look for a ship.”  https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.29826/2015.29826.Papers-And-Proceedings-Of-The-Royal-Society-Of-Tasmania-Vol-80-82-1946-48_djvu.txt

13th October 1806 …”at 5 went out afishing at 11 engaged upon business I Xnd Mrs Sargents child and took lunch at Mr. Bowdens. Waited upon the Govnr the day very fine, It is truly lamentable to see the distress that the people are in not a Man able to do any work, what few there are employd in unloading the King George the Lt Govnr is obliged to give them Pork and beef 4 lbs a man, all our Poultry are dying having nothing to give them the pOOl' Piggs &c &c are all dying and at this Season we should have young ducks and Chickings My poor pigeons are all most dead for want of Provisions only 4 remaining out of 16”. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13550/1/1946-knopwood-diaries%5b1%5d.pdf

The records show that the Peters’ 3rd daughter, Charlotte, was born during this very harsh time. She was baptised on 17th November 1806.



 In Oct 1806 the 40 acre Peters farm was recorded as having three acres of wheat and half an acre of potatoes under cultivation, but they had no livestock. The farm is listed under E. Peters however Elizabeth at that time was only 5 yrs old. The land had been granted to her mother.

 http://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/6/1/1/public/B13858427S3V1pages211-460.pdf

HOBART 1807 

 …”The best southern kangaroo hunting grounds were in Mumirimina territory [of the Oyster Bay tribe], from the hills north of Risdon Cove through the Jordan River Valley, the Brighton plain and Bagdad valley and into the southern midlands. With severe food shortages in the early colony, Europeans hunted kangaroo and emu in increasing competition with Aborigines. …“The drought of 1806-07 pushed hunting into the Bagdad Valley with convicts being provided with guns and dogs in search of game.” - Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre Inc. http://tacinc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/MANGALOREPONT_ABORIGINAL_VALUES.pdf

In 1807 the Peters farm is mentioned twice in the diary of the Rev. Robert Knopwood, the Chaplain to Lieutenant-Governor Collins.   Rev. Knopwood records a man named ’Wright’ being sent to Sydney for trial for “setting fire to Mrs Peters House”.  Knopwood made his first visit to the Peters farm on 22nd April 1807.

List 4:3 in Land Musters, Stock Returns and Lists Van Diemen's Land 1803-1822 Edited by Irene Schaffer 

http://www.unlockthepast.com.au/sites/default/files/samples/AU6018s.pdf

This 1807 table of Returns shows the details for the Peters farm. ‘Ann’ (prisoner’s wife) was the Proprietor. Her husband, the convict Thomas Peters, was the assigned Servant.  It also shows that there were 3 children at that time. They would be Elizabeth, Martha and Charlotte. By this time the farm had Barley growing in addition to Wheat and Potatoes. The livestock on Peters’ Farm are 4 cattle 2 sheep and a goat.

Two Aborigines Hunting Emus, by Joseph Lycett. c. 1817

National Library of Australia https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/906536

Aborigines Using Fire to Hunt Kangaroos, by Joseph Lycett. c. 1817

National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-138501179/view

 Research  - Part B

29. RESEARCH Part B - A story of Thomas and Ann Peters.

30. RESEARCH Part B - Thomas Peters is transported for the term of his natural life

31. RESEARCH Part B - Mary Ann Peters accompanied her convict husband

32. RESEARCH Part B - 1803 Thomas, Mary Ann, & Elizabeth (2yrs) came to Port Phillip aboard the Calcutta

33. RESEARCH Part B - 1804 Peters family transferred to Van Diemen’s Land & Martha is born

34. RESEARCH Part B - 1805 Hobart Town: Mary Peters receives a Land Grant on New Town Rivulet

35. RESEARCH Part B - 1806 & 1807 The Peters have a farm with 4 cattle 2 sheep & a goat.

36. RESEARCH Part B - 1808 - 1812 Hobart Town: Martha dies, Thomas is pardoned, & 3 babies are born.

37. RESEARCH Part B - 1814 Hobart Town: Property deals, Horse races & a baby.

38. RESEARCH Part B - 1815 - 1816 Hobart Town: A juror, a boat race, supplying wheat & meat + 8th child

39. RESEARCH Part B - 1817 Hobart Town & York Plains: Thomas Peters receives a Land Grant

40. RESEARCH Part B - 1817 Hobart Town & Bagdad:  the Duke of York & Baker’s farm 

41. RESEARCH Part B - 1817 Hobart Town,York Plains, Bagdad & Tarrets’s farm 

42. RESEARCH Part B - 1817 Hobart Town & Bagdad: Education, an executor, & stock moved from Herdsman’s Cove.

43. RESEARCH Part B - 1818 Hobart: A heavy cart and a ferry accident 

44. RESEARCH Part B -  1818 Hobart: A court case, a house for sale. & Elizabeth marries George Armytage

45. RESEARCH Part B - 1818 Hobart: Stock on Birch’s land + Kickerterpoller & the Friendly Missions

46. RESEARCH Part B - 1819 Hobart: Rents to Supreme court & Mary Ann Peters (nee Hews) dies aged 39

47. RESEARCH Part B - 1819 - 1821 Hobart: Found guilty of ‘contumacious conduct in court’.

48. RESEARCH Part B - 1824 - 1829 Bagdad: Louisa marries John Hayes & Charlotte marries Francis Flexmore

49. RESEARCH Part B - 1830 Tasmania: The Black Line.

50. RESEARCH Part B -  Nov 1930 Many Aborigines slip through the Black Line and the Peters house is raided.

51. RESEARCH Part B - 1830 Bagdad: As the Black Line advances settlers houses are attacked

52. RESEARCH Part B - 1830 Bagdad: Sophia Peters (16) and Ann Peters (14) are speared & Ann dies of her wounds.

53. RESEARCH Part B - 1830 - Following the Tasmania Wars the surviving traditional owners are rounded up

54. RESEARCH Part B - 1831 - 1839 Bagdad: Mary Ann Peters & Sophia Matilda Peters both got married,

55. RESEARCH Part B - 1839 Bagdad Thomas Peters dies 

56. RESEARCH Part B - The 8 Children and 48 Grandchildren of Thomas & Mary Ann Peters

57. RESEARCH Part B - A Story of Thomas Peters and ‘the Brady Gang’ 

58. RESEARCH Part B - Where to next? Choices, choices, choices.

Go to INDEX Page 2