When the Fraser family arrived in Binda in about 1840, the area was already the home to William and Ann Marks and their young family.

 The Sydney Monitor (NSW : 1828 - 1838)  

  Wed 18 Dec 1833 Page 2

September 1831

New South Wales, Australia, Certificates of Freedom, 1810-1814, 1827-1867

via Ancestry.com

William Marks had arrived in Australia as a convict. He was from Bristol, and he had been a pig dealer. On 26 Jul 1824 he was tried at the Sussex Quarter sessions and sentenced to 7 years transportation for stealing a quantity of wool, a quantity of turnip seed, a wool poke and a sack from a granary at Sea Beach Farm. He was transported aboard the ship Asia III and arrived on 25 April 1825.  He was assigned to work as a labourer for Isaac Knight who was an auctioneer in Liverpool. By 1828 he was working as a groom and labourer for the Anglican clergyman, Rev Thomas Hassall, on his property at Cobbity (southwest of Sydney). By 1831 he was working as an overseer of Rev. Hassall’s Mulgowrie property, Salem Vale. (The Mulgowrie area is near Binda). On the 1st September that year William received his Certificate of Freedom. When the Rev. Hassall sold Salem Vale two of his men, William Marks and John Hearne remained in the district. In 1836 Hearne bought 640 acres of what is present day Markdale land, it was known then as Slete’s Gully.

On 27 December 1833 Ann Maria Lamb aged 17, arrived in Sydney as a Bounty immigrant aboard the Layton. Bounty immigrants were free immigrants whose passage was paid by the colonial government under the `bounty scheme'. Under this scheme a bounty was paid to recruiting agents in Britain to find suitable working class people and then ship them out to the colony. Under the `bounty scheme’ newly married couples, or single men and women were given preference. Ann met William Marks while she was working in Sydney and by 1834 they had entered a defacto relationship. Ann moved to Mulgowie. Their first child, Mary Ann was born in 1835 and a son, James, was born in 1836.  On 24 February 1838  Ann and William were married in the Police Office in Goulburn. On 22 June 1838 their third child, Elizabeth Jane, was born.

They had six more children:

William (Jnr) Marks - born 21 September 1841 (Died 10 Aug 1927 in Charleville, Queensland)

Martha Alice Marks - born 20 October 1842 (Died 9 Jun 1886 in Charleville, Queensland)

Richard Marks - born September 1844 

Elijah (Elisha) Marks - born 30 October 1846 

Alfred James Marks - born 13 April 1849 

Matilda Jane Marks - born 3 January 1852 

In February 1840 William (Snr) Marks purchased land at Mulgowrie. He called his property Markdale. From 1840 to 1858 he was employed at the boiling down works in Mulgowrie and he bred horses. In 1858 he bought the property Slete’s Gully from Richard Moses and renamed it Markdale also. The land was part of the deceased Elias Moses’s estate. Elias was a Jewish merchant of Goulburn who had taken over the property from John Hearne during the 1840’s depression. William Marks built the tiny slab cottage that still stands on the present day Markdale property. He owned his second Markdale property until his death.

abt. 1836:  “We arrived at the station in the evening and found at the homestead a strong substantial stone house. Marks had persuaded my father to let him build this on account of the bushrangers, Witton, Reynolds and party who threatened to shoot him and several neighbours in that part of the country. He had port-holes left in different places and taught his wife to load and fire the gun, but the gang I believe, never paid him a visit.”

…”Marks [ ] rode a very fast racer, named Conservative, with which he had won many races in the Goulburn district.”

 ~ In Old Australia by Rev. James Samuel Hassall

The Binda Picnic Races began in 1848 on a racing track made at the 'Funny Hill' sheep station (3.5 km north of Binda). In 1850 the Binda Purse was won by William Marks’s horse ‘Dentist’. 

These races are still held in March each year. The track is one of the oldest country race courses in Australia. The photo above is via Binda Picnic Races Facebook page.

 The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842)    Tue 18 Oct 1842  Page 2

 The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser (NSW : 1848 - 1859)  Sat 12 Jan 1850 Page 6

 Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal

 (NSW:1851-1904)  Wed 4 Feb 1857  Page 1

In 1856 William Marks left his wife and family, and a warrant was issued. There was an attempt at reconciliation but Ann ended up leaving William. By 1858 Ann had moved to Victoria and was living with Frances Campbell.

1856 in New South Wales, Australia, Police Gazettes, 1854-1930

 via Ancestry.com

 Goulburn Herald (NSW : 1860 - 1864)

  Wed 20 Mar 1861  Page 2

William (Snr) Marks died in a riding accident on 19 March 1861. He was buried in St Saviour's Anglican cemetery Goulburn. 

On 26 Aug 1861, five months after his death, a joint wedding ceremony was held. William (Jnr) Marks married Elizabeth Louisa Fraser, and his sister Martha Alice Marks married Alexander (Jnr) Fraser.

More Information on William Marks:

 http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/William_Marks_(c1803-1861) and http://yewenyi.net/FH/715.html

More Information on Ann Lamb: 

http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Ann_Lamb_(1816-1894) and http://yewenyi.net/FH/387.html

 Meeting the neighbours

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